Gold for most was the ultimate reward. But this was rarely found without a lot of hard work.

Image Title: Title cover
Description: John Arthur Phillips, Gold-mining and assaying:
a scientific guide for Australian emigrants.

Text Title: Gold-mining and assaying:
a scientific guide for Australian emigrants.
Author: John Arthur Phillips

'As to the success or unsuccess of the Diggers, it cannot be denied that, if a man will work hard and persevere, notwithstanding first disappointments, he is sure, ultimately, to produce for himself, at least a renumerative amount of wages... If a man, however, should only obtain but his ordinary wages, or if he even should not do this, he still has the chance of getting a prize in the great lottery of the auriferous field. Indeed, it is this very chance, and the singular but wise faith which most men possess in their good fortune, that makes thousands descend from their pre-conceived notions of personal dignity, to take up their ‘swag’ and hie to the diggings. The whole is a lottery, and essentially the lottery of the working man; where, for the price of his license - thirty shillings a month - and the strong exercise of his muscular powers, he may draw a prize...'

Much has been said about luck and the digger, but for most it was the basic techniques and skill of gold mining which a digger needed to know to find that 'lucky' nugget.

Cradling

Fossicking

Puddling

Tin Washing

Nuggeting

Return to Start